Where to put electrical outlets in a new homes

Strategically placing electrical outlets in a new home ensures convenience, safety, and functionality. Thoughtful planning can save you from the hassle of dealing with extension cords and provide easy access to power wherever you need it.

This guide will walk you through the best locations for electrical outlets in various home rooms, following building codes and practical considerations to maximise convenience, safety, and functionality in every room.

General guidelines for outlet placement

Building code requirements

Before diving into specific rooms, it's essential to understand the general building code requirements for outlet placement. In most regions, electrical outlets should be placed at most 366 cm or 12 feet  apart along the walls of a room, ensuring that no point on the wall is more than 183 cm or 6 feet from an outlet. Additionally, outlets should be installed in any wall space wider than 61 cm or 2 feet.

Standard height and spacing for outlets

Standard outlet height is typically 30 to 40 cm or 12 to 16 inches above the floor. However, this can vary based on room function and personal preference. In kitchens and bathrooms, outlets are usually higher to accommodate countertops and sinks. Adhering to these standards ensures accessibility and convenience.

Living room and family room

Outlets for entertainment centres

Entertainment centres often house several electronic devices, such as televisions, sound systems, and gaming consoles. To accommodate all these devices without relying on power strips, place multiple outlets behind the entertainment unit.

Placement for seating areas

Ensure outlets are near seating areas for charging phones, laptops, and other devices. Consider placing outlets on the floor or baseboards to keep cords out of sight and reduce tripping hazards.

Considerations for floor outlets

Floor outlets can be incredibly useful in larger living rooms. These outlets are placed directly on the floor and are ideal for lamps or other devices situated away from the walls. Ensure floor outlets are installed in locations that are not obstructed by furniture.

Kitchen

Countertop and appliance outlet placement

Due to the number of appliances used, kitchens require a higher concentration of outlets. Install outlets along the backsplash, spaced evenly, to ensure appliances like blenders, toasters, and coffee makers have easy access to power.

Outlets for kitchen islands and peninsulas

If your kitchen includes an island or peninsula, install outlets to power appliances and charging stations on the sides. This setup is essential for maintaining a clutter-free countertop while keeping devices powered.

GFCI outlet requirements

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) outlets are demanded in kitchens to prevent electrical shock. These outlets should be installed where water and electricity are nearby, such as sinks and countertops.

Bedrooms

Outlets near beds and nightstands

Place outlets on either side of the bed to accommodate lamps, alarm clocks, and phone chargers. This placement ensures that both sides of the bed have easy access to power.

Desk and workspace outlet considerations

For bedrooms that double as home offices or study areas, ensure enough outlets near desks to power computers, printers, and other office equipment.

Additional outlets for electronics and charging stations

With the increasing number of electronic devices, consider installing extra outlets for charging stations. USB-integrated outlets can be handy in bedrooms to charge phones, tablets, and other gadgets without bulky adapters.

Bathrooms

GFCI outlet placement near sinks

Bathrooms require GFCI outlets to protect against electrical shock. Install these outlets near sinks and vanities, ensuring they are easily accessible for grooming appliances like hair dryers, electric shavers, and toothbrushes.

Outlets for grooming and small appliances

Besides GFCI outlets near the sink, consider additional outlets for small appliances. If you have a vanity or dressing table, ensure outlets are nearby to accommodate all your grooming tools.

Considerations for heated floors and towel racks

Plan for the necessary outlets during construction if you're installing heated floors or electric towel racks. These should be placed according to the manufacturer's recommendations and local electrical codes.

Home office

Outlets for computers and office equipment

A well-equipped home office needs plenty of outlets to power computers, monitors, printers, and other equipment. Position outlets strategically to avoid clutter and ensure all devices have a reliable power source.

Placement for printers and other peripherals

Place outlets near printers, scanners, and other peripherals to keep cords organised and out of the way. For a cleaner look, consider installing outlets in or near built-in cabinetry.

Ensuring adequate power supply

Home offices often have high power demands. Ensure the electrical circuit can handle the load, and consider adding dedicated circuits for critical equipment to prevent overloading.

Garage and utility rooms

Outlets for workbenches and tools

Garages and utility rooms often serve as workspaces for various projects. Install outlets above workbenches conveniently located for power tools, chargers, and other equipment.

Placement for large appliances

Ensure there are outlets for large appliances like washers, dryers, and freezers. These outlets should be on dedicated circuits to safely handle the higher power requirements.

Outdoor outlet considerations

Consider installing outdoor outlets if your garage or utility room has exterior walls. These are useful for outdoor tools, lighting, and holiday decorations. Ensure outdoor outlets are weatherproof and equipped with covers to protect them from the elements.

Outdoor spaces

Patio and deck outlet placement

Strategically placed outlets can enhance the functionality of outdoor living areas like patios and decks. Install outlets near seating areas to power outdoor speakers, lights, and other equipment.

Outlets for landscape lighting and water features

Plan for outlets in the yard to power landscape lighting, water features, and garden tools. Ensure these outlets are weatherproof and adequately protected to withstand outdoor conditions.

Weatherproof outlet covers

All outdoor outlets should have weatherproof covers to protect them from moisture and debris. These covers are essential for maintaining safety and extending the outlets' lifespans.

Specialty rooms and features

Outlets for home theatres and media rooms

Home theatres and media rooms require multiple outlets for projectors, sound systems, and other equipment. To accommodate all devices and ensure a clean setup, plan for outlets in the ceiling, walls, and floor.

Placement in laundry rooms and mudrooms

Install outlets in laundry rooms and mudrooms for appliances like washers, dryers, and ironing stations. Ensure there are enough outlets to handle all your laundry needs efficiently.

Outlets for smart home systems and automation

Plan for outlets supporting these technologies as smart home systems become more popular. Install outlets in central locations for hubs and control centres, and consider integrating USB outlets to charge smart devices quickly.

Energy efficiency and future-proofing

Incorporating USB outlets

USB-integrated outlets are a great way to future-proof your home. These outlets charge devices directly without needing adapters, saving space and reducing clutter.

Planning for electric vehicles and renewable energy sources

If you plan to own an electric vehicle, include outlets in your garage for charging stations. Additionally, consider planning for solar panels or other renewable energy sources by installing the necessary outlets and wiring during construction.

Future-proofing with flexible outlet placement

Install additional outlets in strategic locations to plan for potential future needs. This approach can save you time and money as your electrical needs evolve.

Consulting with professionals

Importance of working with an electrician

Proper electrical planning requires expertise. Conferring with a professional electrician ensures that your outlet placement adheres to building codes and meets your needs. Electricians can also help with the latest technologies and energy-efficient solutions.

Tips for discussing plans with your contractor

When discussing your electrical plans with your contractor, clarify your needs and preferences. Provide a detailed home layout and indicate where you want outlets placed. Be open to suggestions from your contractor, as their experience can offer valuable insights.

Planning for convenience and safety

Strategically placing electrical outlets in your new home is essential for convenience, functionality, and safety. By obeying the guidelines and considering the specific requirements of each room, you can ensure that your home is well-equipped to handle your electrical demands.

Consulting with an electrical contractor is the best way to ensure your outlet placement is optimal and up to code. Their expertise can assist you in making educated decisions, integrating the latest technologies, and future-proofing your home for years. Proper planning and professional advice will make your new home comfortable, efficient, and ready for all your electrical needs.